Majmunet njerez
(Përcjellë nga Hominid)
Hominidae apo majmunet njerez (Hominidae, me heret Pongidae) – ne kufizim me Gibbonet (Kleine Menschenaffen) auch als Große Menschenaffen bezeichnet – sind eine Familie der Primaten. Darin werden die heute lebenden Gattungen der Orang-Utans, Gorillas, Schimpansen und Menschen zusammengefasst, insgesamt sieben rezente Arten.[1] Paläontologisch gehören zudem die unmittelbaren Vorfahren des Menschen (Hominini) und der anderen rezenten Gattungen dazu.
Hominids[1] | |
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Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) | |
Klasifikimi shkencor | |
Mbretëria: | |
Filumi: | |
Klasa: | |
Rendi: | |
Nënrendi: | |
Infrarendi: | |
Parvorder: | |
Superfamilja: | |
Familja: | Hominidae Gray, 1825
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Gjinitë | |
Sinonimet | |
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HistoriaRedakto
Shiko gjithashtu artikullin Evulucioni i njerëzve |
Historia taksonomikeRedakto
KlasifikimiRedakto
- Family Hominidae: humans and other great apes; extinct genera and species excluded[1]
- Subfamily Ponginae
- Genus Pongo
- Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus
- Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
- Pongo pygmaeus morio
- Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii
- Sumatran orangutan, Pongo abelii
- Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus
- Genus Pongo
- Subfamily Homininae
- Tribe Gorillini
- Genus Gorilla
- Western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla
- Western lowland gorilla, Gorilla gorilla gorilla
- Cross River gorilla, Gorilla gorilla diehli
- Eastern gorilla, Gorilla beringei
- Mountain gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei
- Eastern lowland gorilla, Gorilla beringei graueri
- Western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla
- Genus Gorilla
- Tribe Hominini
- Genus Pan
- Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes
- Central chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes troglodytes
- West African chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes verus
- Nigerian chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes ellioti
- Eastern chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
- Bonobo (pygmy chimpanzee), Pan paniscus
- Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes
- Genus Homo
- Human, Homo sapiens sapiens
- Genus Pan
- Tribe Gorillini
- Subfamily Ponginae
In addition to the extant species and subspecies above, archaeologists, paleontologists, and anthropologists have discovered numerous extinct great ape species. The list below are some of the genera of those discoveries.[1]
- Subfamily Ponginae (or Pongidae)
- Subfamily Homininae (or Hominidae)
- Homo – immediate ancestors of modern humans
- Oreopithecus†(hominid status disputed)
- Paranthropus†
- Australopithecus†
- Sahelanthropus†(hominid status highly problematic)
- Orrorin†
- Ardipithecus†
- Kenyanthropus†
Physical descriptionRedakto
Shih edheRedakto
NotesRedakto
ReferimeRedakto
Lidhje te jashtmeRedakto
Wikimedia Commons ka materiale multimediale në lidhje me: Hominidae. |
Wikispecies ka informacione në lidhje me: Hominidae |
- Renderings of Hominid Exemplars at the Smithsonian
- Additional information on great apes
- NPR News: Toumaï the Human Ancestor
- Hominid Species at TalkOrigins Archive
- For more details on Hominid species, including excellent photos of fossil hominids
- New Scientist 19 May 2003 – Chimps are human, gene study implies
- Scientific American Magazine (April 2006 Issue) Why Are Some Animals So Smart?
- A new mediterranean hominoid-hominid link discovered, Anoiapithecus brevirostris, "Lluc": A unique Middle Miocene European hominoid and the origins of the great ape and human clade Link to graphical reconstruction