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'''Xhelaledin Muhammed Rumi''' ([[Persishtja|persisht]]: جلالالدین محمد رومی), i njohur edhe si '''Mevlana''' ([[Persishtja|persisht]]: مولانا, "udhëzuesi ynë"), ishte një [[Poeti|poet]], [[Juristi|jurist]], dijetar islam, [[Teologjia|teolog]] dhe mësues i sufzmit i shekullit XIII. Ka lindur më 30 shtator 1207 në Belh (në [[Afganistani|Afganistanin]] e sotëm) dhe ka vdekur më 17 dhjetor 1273 në [[Konia]] (në [[Turqia|Turqinë]] e sotme).
Poezitë e tij janë të shkruara në Persishtpersisht dhe të përkthyera në shumë gjuhë të botës. Rumi ka jetuar në kohën e Selxhukëveselxhukëve dhe ka shkruar, përveç se në Persishtpersisht, edhe në Arabishtarabisht, Greqishtgreqisht dhe në Turqishtturqisht.
Poema ''Mathnawī'', kompozuar në KonyaKonia, mund të konsiderohet një nga lavdet letrare më të pastra të gjuhës Persianeperse. Veprat e tij janë lexuar gjerësisht në gjuhën e tyre origjinale në gjithë Iranin e Madh dhe në botën Persishtpersisht-folësfolëse.<ref name="Annemarie Schimmel 1994. p. 51">Annemarie Schimmel, "The Mystery of Numbers",Oxford University Press, Apr 7, 1994. p. 51: "These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin relationship with perfect lucidity."</ref>.<ref name="Nasr1">Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Islamic Art and Spirituality", Suny Press, 1987. p. 115: "Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra."</ref> Përkthimet e veprave të tij janë shumë të njohura, sidomos në [[Turqi]], [[Azerbajxhan]], [[Shtetet e Bashkuara]], dhe Azinë Jugore.<ref name="Annemarie Schimmel 1994. p. 51"/> Poezia e tij ka ndikuar në letërsinë Persianeperse, por edhe Turketurke, Punjabepanxhabe, Hinduhindi, Urduurdu si edhe në literaturat e disa gjuhëve Indoindo-Arianariane përfshirë Chagataigjuhët çagatai, Pashtopashto, dhe Bengalibengali.
== Jeta ==
[[Skeda:Jalal al-Din Rumi, Showing His Love for His Young Disciple Hussam al-Din Chelebi.jpg|parapamje|Xheladin Rumi mbledh mistikët [[Sufi]].]]
Rumi u lind nga Prindërprindër Persishtpersisht-folëse,<ref name="Annemarie Schimmel">Annemarie Schimmel, The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi, SUNY Press, 1993, p. 193: "Rumi's mother tongue was Persian, but he had learned during his stay in Konya, enough Turkish and Greek to use it, now and then, in his verse".</ref> me origjinë nga Belh qyteti i [[Horasani]]t, sot Afganistani. Ai u lind ose në WakhshVahsh, një fshat që ndodhet në lumin Vahsh në rajonin më të madh në Belh, që sot njihet si Taxhikistan,<ref name="Franklin Lewis">Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pages 315–17), we may still say that he spoke and wrote in Persian as a native language, wrote and conversed in Arabic as a learned "foreign" language and could at least get by at the market in Turkish and Greek (although some wildly extravagant claims have been made about his command of Attic Greek, or his native tongue being Turkish") (Lewis 2008:xxi). (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008).
Franklin also points out that: ”Living among Turks, Rumi also picked up some colloquial Turkish.”(Franklin Lewis, "Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 315). He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 316). On Rumi's son, Sultan Walad, Franklin mentions: “Sultan Valad elsewhere admits that he has little knowledge of Turkish”(Sultan Walad): Franklin Lewis, "Rumi, "Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi", One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 239) and
“Sultan Valad did not feel confident about his command of Turkish”(Franklin Lewis, Rumi Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000, p. 240)
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