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'''Peliganes''' ([[Greqishtja e lashtë|greqisht]]: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380467 Πελιγᾶνες] ''Peliganes'', njëjës: Πελιγάν ''Peligan'') është fjala e përdorur për t'iu referuar [[Maqedonia e lashtë|Lashtë maqedonase]] Senatorët. Termi është vërtetuar në Hesychius,<ref>([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesychius_of_Alexandria Hes].</ref> [[Straboni|Strabo]]<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabo Strabo], [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/7Fragments*.html Fragments 7.2].</ref> dhe dy mbishkrimet (në dative peligasi),<ref>Grammatically, as [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380440 pelekan] (pelican) [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_grammar#Labial_and_Velar_Declension_.28third_declension.29 Third declension]-[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_grammar_(tables)#Nasal_single-stem Nasal single-stem]</ref> një nga Dion<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece) Macedonia (Greece)]-[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieria_(regional_unit) Pieria]—[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion,_Greece Dion] (ca. 180 BC) τοῖς πελειγᾶσι ''peleigasi'' [http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=312552&bookid=172&region=4&subregion=11 Epigraphical Database] 3.</ref><ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedon Philip V] salutes Eurylochos,the epistate(resident representative in [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyzikos Kyzikos]), the Peleiganes and the rest [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis Politai] (citizens).</ref> dhe një nga [[Latakia|Laodice]].<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria Syria] Laodicea ([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latakia Latakia]) - ca. 174 BC - τοῖς πελιγᾶσιν ''peligasin'' [http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/oi?ikey=243485&bookid=474&region=10&subregion=66 Epigraphical Database] 22.</ref><ref>The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest by M. M. Austin [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xebyor4-4KwC&pg=RA2-PA422&dq=Decree+of+Laodicea+peliganes&sig=BS7uzc6RhSXbcTddZ3auI7L-8JE The Decree of Laodicea]</ref> Nga përshkrimi i Hesychius dhe epigraphy,është e qartë se Peliganes luajtur më shumë një rol të rëndësishëm në Seleucids se [[Maqedonia e lashtë|Macedon]]. Në Ptolemeut Mbretërinë Ptolemeike termi është unattested. E Seleucid klishe frazë është:
{{cquote|δεδόχθαι τοῖς πελιγᾶσιν (''dedochthai tois peligasin''), "having beenu resolvedzgjidh bynga the peliganes"}}
Trupi suprem maqedonas u quajt Synedrion.<ref>Attested numerous times and passed into Hebrew as [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanhedrin Sanhedrin]</ref> të Tjera Seleucid institucionet ishin Archontes, Popull, Proboule, [[Bule|Boule]], Epistatai (mbikëqyrësit) dhe Dikastai (gjykatësit).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lhk6px-TI-wC&pg=PA460&dq=demos+proboule++boule+peliganes+epistates+dikastes++archontes&sig=dLltnUag259xMyQc-XhtIuveIC4 The Decrees of the Greek States] by Peter John Rhodes, David Malcolm Lewis.</ref>