Mona Liza: Dallime mes rishikimesh
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Rreshti 6:
Kështu shkencëtarët kanë përdorur rrezet X në pikturë për të zbuluar teknikën e tij. Shkencëtarët kanë zbuluar që Da Vinçi ka përdorur teknikën e njohur në kohën e Renesancës të quajtur Sfumato.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artchive.com/artchive/L/leonardo/monalisa_text.jpg.html |title=E.H. Gombrich, ''The Story of Art'' |publisher=Artchive.com |date= |accessdate=2013-06-03}}</ref> Për ata që nuk janë historian arti, Sfumato, është përzierja e shtresave të holla të pigmentit, lustrimit dhe vajit për krijimin e hijeve. Ndryshimi te Da Vinçi është mënyra e ndërlikimit të shtresave. Me sa duket, Da Vinçi ka përdorur 30 shtresa të ngjyrave që çuditërisht ka shtuar vetëm 40 mikrometër ngjyrë që është gjysma e gjerësisë së flokut të njeriut.
Spektometria fluroshente e përdorur e rrezeve X ishte jo-intenzive dhe kështu lejoj shkencëtarët për të pare çdo shtresë të ngjyrave. Është një vegël shumë precise që përcakton përzierjen e ngjyrave nga artisti. Por edhe pse rrezet X janë aq të sakta, shkencëtarët pohojnë që gjetja e tipit të furceve të përdorura në Mona Lizë është e pamundur. Nuk ka fjalë se sa e vështirë është dëshifrimi i mesazheve të fshehura në të.
The painting was among the first portraits to depict the sitter before an imaginary landscape and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use aerial perspective. The enigmatic woman is portrayed seated in what appears to be an open loggia with dark pillar bases on either side. Behind her a vast landscape recedes to icy mountains. Winding paths and a distant bridge give only the slightest indications of human presence. The sensuous curves of the woman's hair and clothing, created through sfumato, are echoed in the undulating imaginary valleys and rivers behind her. The blurred outlines, graceful figure, dramatic contrasts of light and dark, and overall feeling of calm are characteristic of da Vinci's style. Due to the expressive synthesis that da Vinci achieved between sitter and landscape it is arguable whether Mona Lisa should be considered as a traditional portrait, for it represents an ideal rather than a real woman. The sense of overall harmony achieved in the painting especially apparent in the sitter's faint smile reflects the idea of a link connecting humanity and nature.
In the Renaissance which brought together all human activities, art meant science, art meant truth to life: Leonardo da Vinci was a great figure because he embodied the epic Endeavour of Italian art to conquer universal values: he who combined within himself the fluctuating sensitivity of the artist and the deep wisdom of the scientist, he, the poet and the master.
In his
== 10 Facts You Might not Know about the Masterpiece ==
Although da Vinci began work on his masterpiece while living in his native Italy, he did not finish it until he moved to France at King Francois I's request. The French king displayed the painting in his Fontainebleau palace where it remained for a century. Louis XIV removed it to the grand Palace of Versailles. At the outset of the 19th century, Napoleon Bonaparte kept the painting in his boudoir.
▲1. She lived with Francois I, Louis XIV and Napoleon
▲Although da Vinci began work on his masterpiece while living in his native Italy, he did not finish it until he moved to France at King Francois I's request. The French king displayed the painting in his Fontainebleau palace where it remained for a century. Louis XIV removed it to the grand Palace of Versailles. At the outset of the 19th century, Napoleon Bonaparte kept the painting in his boudoir.
▲2. It is a painting but not a canvas.
Da Vinci's famous masterpiece is painted on a poplar plank. Considering he was accustomed to painting larger works on wet plaster, a wood plank does not seem that outlandish. Canvas was available to artists since the 14th century, but many Renaissance masters preferred wood as a basis for their small artworks.
'''3. She has her own room in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
After the Louvre launched a four-year, $6.3 million renovation in 2003, the painting now has its own room. A glass ceiling lets in natural light, a shatter-proof glass display case maintains a controlled temperature of 43 degrees F. and a little spotlight brings out the true colors of da Vinci's original paints.
'''4. The eyes have it.
People have come up with all sorts of theories about the painting, some educated and some downright silly. In 2010, members of the Italian National Committee for Cultural Heritage announced that microscopic scrutiny of the work had revealed new discoveries. In the madonna's right eye, the artist's initials L.V. appear.
'''5. Jackie Kennedy invited her to visit.
Over the centuries, French officials have only rarely let the painting out of their sight. However, when first lady Jackie Kennedy asked if the painting could visit the U.S., French President de Gaulle agreed. "Mona Lisa" went on display at the
'''6. A thief made her famous.
Although in the art world, the painting had always been an acknowledged masterpiece, it wasn't until it was stolen in the summer of 1911 that it would capture the attention of the general public. Newspapers spread the story of the crime worldwide. When the painting finally returned to the Louvre two years later, practically the whole world was cheering.
'''7. Picasso was under suspicion for the theft.
'''8. She receives fan mail.
Since the painting first arrived at the Louvre in 1815, "Mona Lisa" has received plenty of love letters and flowers from admirers. She even has her own mailbox.
'''9. Not everyone is a fan.
Various vandals have tried to harm da Vinci's famed masterpiece, and 1956 was a particularly bad year. In two separate attacks, one person threw acid at the painting, and another individual pelted it with a rock. The damage is faint but still noticeable. The addition of bulletproof glass repelled subsequent attacks with spray paint in 1974 and a coffee cup in 2009.
'''10. She cannot be bought or sold.
Truly priceless, the painting cannot be bought or sold according to French heritage law. As part of the Louvre collection, "Mona Lisa" belongs to the public, and by popular agreement, their hearts belong to her.
==Referenca==
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[[Kategoria:Leonardo da Vinci]]
[[Kategoria:Piktura]]
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