Pal Kastrioti: Dallime mes rishikimesh

[Redaktim i kontrolluar][Redaktim i kontrolluar]
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Rreshti 3:
 
== Familja ==
 
Personi pare që përmendet historikisht në dokumente me mbiemrin ''Kastriot'' ,<ref>{{Citation |last= Buda |first= Aleks|title= Shkrime historike |url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=M8lyT_mcCMvusgam5ojkDQ&id=l5K4AAAAIAAJ&dq=kanina+kastrioti&q=%22Dokumentet+p%C3%ABrmendin+p%C3%ABr+her%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+par%C3%AB+nj%C3%AB+Kastriot+n%C3%AB+vitin+1368+si+k%C3%ABshtjellar+ose+kefali+n%C3%AB+Kanin%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+Vlor%C3%ABs.+Me+r%C3%ABnien+e+Balshajve+fillon+fuqizimi+i+Kastriot%C3%ABve.+Ata+kthehen+n%C3%AB+tokat+e+tyre+dhe+i+zgjerojn%C3%AB+pronat+n%C3%AB+lugin%C3%ABn+e+Drinit.%22#search_anchor |volume= 3 |date= |origyear= |year=2002 |month= |publisher= Shtëpia Botuese 8 nëntori |location= Tiranë |language= |isbn=9789992716519 |oclc=163395350 |page= 239 |quote=Dokumentet përmendin për herë të parë një Kastriot në vitin 1368 si kështjellar ose kefali në Kaninë të Vlorës.}}</ref> ka qënë një sundimtar kështjelle ([[Qefali (Perandoria Bizantine)|qefali]] apoor [[kastelan]] sipas burimeve të atëkohe) of the [[Kaninë Castle|Kanina]] in 1368.<ref>{{harvnb|Hopf|1873|p=533}}{{quote|Paolo, segneur de Signa et de Gardi-ipostesi ... Branilo, d'origine Serbe, gouverneur de Canina 1368}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=77|quote=Njegov pradeda Branilo spominje se 1368. kao upravitelj Kanine}}</ref><ref name="Šufflay 2000 148">{{harvnb|Šufflay|2000|p=148}}{{quote|Njegov potomak, Ivan, "gospodin Ivan" u srpskim poveljama, "Ivan Castrioth" u mletačkim spomenicima...}}</ref> which belonged to the [[Principality of Valona]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Schmitt |first=Oliver Jens|authorlink=Oliver Jens Schmitt |title=Das venezianische Albanien (1392-1479) |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eKKS3u7iPWcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Oliver+Jens+Schmitt%22&hl=en&ei=F_RFTd2ZMse08QOh5fSuCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=2001 |publisher=R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München |location= München|language= |isbn=3-486-56569--9 |oclc= |doi= |page= 185 |chapter=Die Albanische Adelsgeschlechter in Byzantinisch - serbische tradition |chapterurl= http://books.google.rs/books?id=eKKS3u7iPWcC&pg=PA185&dq=%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f-RyT66xPJHLsgavo626DQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&f=false |quote= und die Kastriota, die erstmals am Hof der serbischen Fürsten von Valona hervortraten }}</ref> It is assumed{{by whom|date=September 2012}} that Pal's father (or Pal himself, per Ivo Vukcevich) received his estates in [[Albania]] from [[Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia|Serbian Emperor Dušan]] after he captured [[Berat]], [[Valona]] and [[Kaninë Castle|Kanina]] in 1345.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dialogue, Volume 5, Issues 17-20|year=1996|publisher=Dijalog|url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=ys5xT5C6KMzLswaCkM27DQ&id=KgG5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22&q=%22Njegov+sin+Pavle%2C+gospodar+od+Sinje%2C+imao+je+tri+sina%3A+Konstantina%2C+Aleksu+i+Ivana.+Kastriote+su+se+preko+Konstantina+orodile+sa+najznatnijom+albanskom+porodicom+Topija.+Ivan+Kastriota%2C+otac+Skenderbegov%2C+ozenio+se+Voislavom+koja+je%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=77|quote=Pretpostavlja se da je svoje posede u Albaniji dobio od cara Dušana pošto je ovaj 1345. godine osvojio gradove Berat, Valonu i Kaninu}}</ref><ref name="Vukcevich">{{cite book|author=Ivo Vukcevich|title=Croatia: Ludwig von Gaj and the Croats are Herrenvolk Goths Syndrome|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a97eeUriv5YC&pg=SL1-PA246|accessdate=7 June 2013|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4797-6666-6|page=246|quote=It is a matter of record that Castriot estates in Albania can be traced to Skanderbeg's grandfather, Pal, who received his estates from Serbian Emperor Dushan in 1345}}</ref> Familja e Kastriotëve ishin me origjin nga fshati [[Kastrat]], në [[qarku i Shkodrës|qarkun e Shkodrës]]. [[Heinrich Kretschmayr]] also asserts that in fact Pal Kastrioti, father of [[Gjon Kastrioti]] and grandfather of Skanderbeg, was Kephale of Kanina.<ref name="Kretschmayr2012">{{cite book|author=Heinrich Kretschmayr|authorlink=Heinrich Kretschmayr|title=Geschichte von Venedig|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w6BBNsQ1m_MC&pg=PA375|accessdate=7 June 2013|date=September 2012|origyear=1920|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=978-3-8460-0658-0|page=375|quote=Als erster in der Reihe erscheint 1368 ein Paul als Schloßhauptmann von Kanina bei Valona, sein Sohn Johannes galt für "leidlich mächtig in Albanien", wurde Bürger von Venedig und Ragusa ...}}</ref>
 
Line 11 ⟶ 10:
 
== Territori==
 
At the end of 14th century Pal had the title "segnior de Signa et de Gardi-ipostesi" (Sina ({{lang-sq|Sinë}}) and Lower Gardi ({{lang-sq|Gardhi i Poshtëm}})) because he ruled over those two villages.<ref>{{harvnb|Hopf|1873|p=533}}{{quote|Paolo, segneur de Signa et de Gardi-ipostesi}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last= Buda |first= Aleks |title= Shkrime historike |url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=M8lyT_mcCMvusgam5ojkDQ&id=l5K4AAAAIAAJ&dq=kanina+kastrioti&q=%22Dokumentet+p%C3%ABrmendin+p%C3%ABr+her%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+par%C3%AB+nj%C3%AB+Kastriot+n%C3%AB+vitin+1368+si+k%C3%ABshtjellar+ose+kefali+n%C3%AB+Kanin%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+Vlor%C3%ABs.+Me+r%C3%ABnien+e+Balshajve+fillon+fuqizimi+i+Kastriot%C3%ABve.+Ata+kthehen+n%C3%AB+tokat+e+tyre+dhe+i+zgjerojn%C3%AB+pronat+n%C3%AB+lugin%C3%ABn+e+Drinit.%22#search_anchor |volume= 3 |date= |origyear= |year=2002 |month= |publisher= Shtëpia Botuese 8 nëntori |location= Tiranë |language= |isbn=9789992716519 |oclc=163395350 |page= 239 |quote=Në fund të shek. XIV Pal Kastrioti kishte këtu dy fshatra. Sinjën dhe Gardhin e Poshtëm.}}</ref> According to some sources the villages he governed were located on the mountain of Qidhna northwest of [[Debar]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Recherches albanologiques: Série historique, Volume 12|year=1982|publisher=Albanološki institut u Prištini|location=Priština|url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=SGlxT-L8Konysgaot-3cDQ&id=qKLiAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Pal+kastrioti%22&q=%22+nord-ouest+de+Dibra%22#search_anchor|accessdate=27 March 2012|page=67|language=French|quote=Le grand-pére de Scanderbeg s'appelait Pal Kastrioti, qui au cours de la Ile moitié du XlVe siècle était un petit féodal-maître de Sina et de Gardhi i Poshtëm. Ces deux villages se trouvent à la montagne de Qidhna dans le nord-ouest de Dibra.}}</ref> Those two villages [[Balša II]] (the lord of Zeta) granted to Pal Kastrioti around 1383 as a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fief]].<ref>{{harvnb|Šufflay|2000|p=148}}{{quote|Od Balše II (oko 1383.g.) dobio je on u leno dva sela u srednjoj Albaniji na Matu.}}</ref> The decline of the [[Balšić noble family|Balšić]] family marked the ascendancy of the Kastrioti family.<ref>{{Citation |last= Buda |first= Aleks |title= Shkrime historike |url=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=M8lyT_mcCMvusgam5ojkDQ&id=l5K4AAAAIAAJ&dq=kanina+kastrioti&q=%22Dokumentet+p%C3%ABrmendin+p%C3%ABr+her%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+par%C3%AB+nj%C3%AB+Kastriot+n%C3%AB+vitin+1368+si+k%C3%ABshtjellar+ose+kefali+n%C3%AB+Kanin%C3%AB+t%C3%AB+Vlor%C3%ABs.+Me+r%C3%ABnien+e+Balshajve+fillon+fuqizimi+i+Kastriot%C3%ABve.+Ata+kthehen+n%C3%AB+tokat+e+tyre+dhe+i+zgjerojn%C3%AB+pronat+n%C3%AB+lugin%C3%ABn+e+Drinit.%22#search_anchor |volume= 3 |date= |origyear= |year=2002 |month= |publisher= Shtëpia Botuese 8 nëntori |location= Tiranë |language= |isbn=9789992716519 |oclc=163395350 |page= 239 |quote=Me rënien e Balshajve fillon fuqizimi i Kastriotëve.}}</ref> Gjon Kastrioti managed to expand the territory of Kastrioti's domain consisting of a couple of villages in the region of [[Debar]] by capturing the region of [[Mat District|Mat]].<ref>{{Citation |last= Bartl |first= Peter |others=translated by Ljubinka Milenković |title=Albanci : od srednjeg veka do danas |url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/49463125/Albanci-od-srednjeg-veka-do-danas-Peter-Bartl |accessdate= 1 February 2012 |origyear= 1995 |year=2001 |month= |publisher= Clio |location= Belgrade |language= Serbian |isbn=9788671020176 |oclc= 51036121 |page=40 |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote=Његов деда поседовао је неколико села у области Дебра. Отац је проширио породично имање на област Мати |ref= }}</ref> After Gjon's subjugation to the Ottomans his former estates would be surveyed in Ottoman registers as Yuvan-ili.<ref>{{harvnb|İnalcık|1995|p=77}}{{quote|Ces neuf villages, toujours selon le registre en question, étaient situés dans les terres de Jean (Yuvan-ili), c'est-à-dire qu'ils appartenaient aux domaines de Jean Kastriote, le père de Skanderbeg. ( These nine villages, according to the register in question, were located in the land of John (Yuvan-ili), that is to say they were part of John Kastrioti's property.)}}</ref> One part of Gjon Kastrioti's domain comprising nine villages became a [[timar]] which was governed by [[Skanderbeg]] before it was granted to André Karlo in 1438, much to Skanderbeg's dismay.<ref>{{harvnb|İnalcık|1995|p=77}}</ref>
 
==Shenime==
 
=== Shpjegime fundore ===
Line 31 ⟶ 27:
* {{Citation |last=Šufflay |first= Milan |authorlink=Milan Šufflay |coauthors= |author-separator= |editor=Dubravko Jelčić |title= Izabrani politički spisi |url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=AXpwTp_SGM-k-gakzq2WCQ&ct=result&id=dXJOAAAAMAAJ&dq=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&q=kolijevka+mo%C4%87i+Kastriota#search_anchor |year= 2000 |month= |publisher=Matica hrvatska |location= |language= Croatian |isbn=9789531502573 |oclc= 48538256 |ref=harv }}
 
== Further reading ==
* {{Citation |last=Georg von Hahn |first=Johann |authorlink=Johann Georg von Hahn |title=Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische classe |url= http://www.worldcat.org/title/denkschriften-der-kaiserlichen-akademie-der-wissenschaften-philosophisch-historische-classe/oclc/174080134&referer=brief_results |year=1869 |publisher=aus der Kaiserlich-königlichen hof- und staatsdruckerei [etc.] |location= Wien |language= German |isbn= |oclc=174080134 |doi= |doi_inactivedate= |bibcode= |id= |page= |pages= |nopp= |at= |chapter= Die Kastrioten |chapterurl=http://books.google.rs/books?ei=_KlyT7S-B8SbOsqqqMoO&hl=sr&id=HodFAAAAcAAJ&dq=%22brana+conte%22&q=%22branilo+kastriota%22#v=snippet&q=%22branilo%20kastriota%22&f=false |quote= |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp= |ref= }}
 
{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Kastrioti family]]|||||}}
{{S-reg}}
{{Succession box|title=''Lord of Sina and Lower Gardi''|before=''unknown''|after=[[Gjon Kastrioti]]|years= 1383 – 1407}}
{{S-end}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Kastrioti, Pal
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =Castriot, Paul
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Albanian nobleman
| DATE OF BIRTH =14th century
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =15th century
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kastrioti, Pal}}
[[Kategoria:Lindje - Shekulli XIV]]
[[Kategoria:Vdekje - Shekulli XV]]
[[Kategoria:Kastrioti familyKastriotët|Pal]]
[[Kategoria:Albanian nobility]]
<!-- [[Kategoria:14th-century rulers in Europe]] -->
<!-- [[Kategoria:15th-century rulers in Europe]] -->