Gjuha armene: Dallime mes rishikimesh
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Rreshti 18:
Armenishtja ka skriptin e vet, alfabeti armene. Alfabeti armene u krijua nga Shen Mesrop Mashtotsi ne vitin 405 AD me 36 shkronja. Ai kreditohet edhe me krijimin e alfabetit të gjuhes gjeorgjian. Mesrop Mashtotsi (armenisht: Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց; 361 ose 362 – shkurt 17, 440) ishte nje teolog (i krishtere) dhe gjuhetar armen. Teksti me i vjeter mbijetuar ne gjuhen armene eshte perkthim i Bibles nga Mesrop Mashtots ne shekullin e 5-te pas Krishtit.
Ka dy forma te standardizuara moderne letrare te gjuhes armene, armenisht lindore dhe perendimore. Versionet bashkekohore te ketyre dialekteve jane reciprokisht te kuptueshme.
Armenisht eshte nje gjuhe indo-evropiane e lashte. Shume fjale te saj kane nje origjine etimologjike te perbashket me gjuhet te tjera indoevropiane ne fazat e hershme te zhvillimit te tyre. (Source: Online Etymology Dictionary.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=a |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=etymonline.com |accessdate=2007-06-07| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070613145930/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=a| archivedate= 13 June 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>)
{| class="wikitable"
! Armenian || [[English language|English]]|| [[Classical Latin|Latin]] || [[Persian Language|Persian]] || [[Greek language|Classical and Hellenistic Greek]] || [[Sanskrit]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]]
|-
| '''mayr''' "mother" || '''mother''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''mōdor'')|| '''māter''' "mother"|| '''mādar''' "mother"|| '''mētēr''' "mother"|| '''mātṛ''' "mother" || '''mat'''' || '''{{PIE|*máH₂ter-}}''' "mother"
|-
| '''hayr''' "father" || '''father''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''fæder'')|| '''pater''' "father"|| '''pedar''' "father"|| '''patēr''' "father"|| '''pitṛ''' "father" || '''ot'ets'''|| '''{{PIE|*pH₂tér-}}''' "father"
|-
| '''eġbayr''' "brother" || '''brother''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''brōþor'')|| '''frāter''' "brother"|| '''barādaṛ''' "brother" || '''phrātēr''' "brother"|| '''bhrātṛ''' "brother" || '''brat''' || '''{{PIE|*bʱráH₂ter-}}''' "brother"
|-
| '''doostr''' "daughter" || '''daughter''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''dohtor'')|| Latin cognate lost<ref name='Oscan'>However, an [[Italic languages|Italic]] [[sister language]] called [[Oscan]] preserved the form "futrei" (daughter).</ref>|| '''dukhtaṛ''' "daughter" || '''thugatēr''' "daughter"|| '''duhitṛ''' "daughter" || '''doč'''' || '''{{PIE|*dʱugH₂-tér-}}''' "daughter"
|-
| '''kin''' "woman" || '''queen''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''cwēn "queen, woman, wife"'')|| cognate is unknown || Old Persian '''kiana''' "woman, wife"|| '''gunē''' "a woman, a wife"|| '''gnā/jani''' "woman" || '''žena''' "wife" || '''{{PIE|*gʷén-eH₂-}}''' "woman, wife"
|-
| '''im''' "my" || '''my, mine''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''min'')|| '''mei''' "my"|| '''man/am''' "my"|| '''emeo''' "my, of mine"|| '''mama''' "my"|| '''moy''' || '''{{PIE|*mene-}}''' "my, mine"
|-
| '''[[wikt:անուն|anown]]''' "name" || '''name''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''nama'')|| '''nōmen''' "name"|| '''nām''' "name"|| '''onoma''' "name"|| '''nāman''' "name" || '''im'a''' || '''{{PIE|*H₁noH₃m-n̥-}}''' "name"
|-
| '''outt '''' "8" || '''eight''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''eahta'')|| '''octō''' "eight"|| '''(h)asht''' "eight"|| '''oktō''' "eight"|| '''aṣṭa''' "eight" || '''vosem'''' || '''{{PIE|*H₁oḱtō(u)}}''' "eight"
|-
| '''inn''' "9" || '''nine''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''nigon'')|| '''novem''' "nine"|| '''noh''' "nine"|| '''ennea''' "nine"|| '''nava''' "nine" || '''dev'at'''' || '''{{PIE|*(H₁)néwn̥}}''' "nine"
|-
| '''tas''' "10" || '''ten''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''tien'') (< [[P.Gmc.]] ''*tekhan'')|| '''decem''' "ten"|| '''dah''' "ten"|| '''deka''' "ten"|| '''daśa''' "ten" || '''des'at'''' || '''{{PIE|*déḱm̥}}''' "ten"
|-
| '''ach (achk for plural)'''' "eye" || '''eye''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''ēge'')|| '''oculus''' "eye"|| '''chačm''' "eye"|| '''ophthalmos''' "eye"|| '''akṣan''' "eye"|| '''oko''' || '''{{PIE|*H₃okʷ-}}''' "to see"
|-
| '''[[wikt:արմունկ|armoonk]]''' "elbow" || '''arm''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''earm "joined body parts below shoulder"'')|| '''armus''' "shoulder" || '''arenj''' "elbow" || '''arthron''' "a joint"|| '''īrma''' "arm"|| || '''{{PIE|*H₁ar-mo-}}''' "fit, join (that which is fitted together)"
|-
| '''tsoonk'''<ref name='ts'>The letter ⟨ç⟩ represents {{IPA|/ts/}}. In the Armenian words ''çownk'', ''gorç'', ''meç'', and ''ançanot’'', it corresponds to the PIE *g.</ref> "knee" || '''knee''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''cnēo'')|| '''genū,''' "knee"|| '''zānu''' "knee"|| '''gonu''' "knee"|| '''jānu''' "knee"|| '''knitsa''' "bracket" || '''{{PIE|*ǵénu-}}''' "knee"
|-
| '''vot (votk for plural)'''' "foot" || '''foot''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''fōt'')|| '''pedis''' "foot" || '''pā''' "foot" || '''podi''' "foot"|| '''pāda''' "foot" || '''p'ata''' "heel" || '''{{PIE|*pod-, *ped-}}''' "foot"
|-
| '''sirt''' "heart"|| '''heart''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''heorte'')|| '''cor''' "heart"|| '''del''' "heart" || '''kardia''' "heart"|| '''hṛdaya''' "heart"|| '''serdtse''' || '''{{PIE|*ḱerd-}}''' "heart"
|-
| '''kaashi''' "skin" || '''hide''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''hȳdan "animal skin cover"'')|| '''cutis''' "skin"|| '''pust''' "skin"|| '''keuthō''' "I cover, I hide"|| '''kuṭīra''' "hut"|| '''koža''' || '''{{PIE|*keu-}}''' "to cover, conceal"
|-
| '''[[wikt:մուկ|mook]]''' "mouse" || '''mouse''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''mūs'')|| '''mūs''' "mouse"|| '''mūṣ''' "mouse" || '''mus''' "mouse"|| '''mūṣ''' "mouse" || '''myš'''' || '''{{PIE|*muH₁s-}}''' "mouse, small rodent"
|-
| '''kov''' "cow" || '''cow''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''cū'')|| '''bos''' "cattle", '''bum'''<ref name='Umbrian'>The words "bum" (cow), "pir" (fire) and "utur" (water) in the Latin column are actually from an [[Italic languages|Italic]] [[sister language]] called [[Umbrian]].</ref> "cow" || '''gāv''' "cow" || '''bous''' "cow" || '''gauḥ''' "cow" || '''korova''' || '''{{PIE|*gʷou-}}''' "cow"
|-
| '''[[wikt:շուն|shoon]]''' "dog" || '''hound''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''hund "hound, dog"'')|| '''canis''' "hound, dog" (canine)|| '''sag''' "dog" || '''kuōn''' "hound, dog"|| '''śvan''' "dog" || '''ščenok''' "puppy" || '''{{PIE|*ḱwon-}}''' "hound, dog"
|-
| '''tari''' "year" || '''year''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''gēar'')|| '''hōrnus''' "of this year"|| '''yare'''<ref name='Avestan'>The word "yare" (year) in the Persian and Sanskrit columns is actually from an [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] sister language called [[Avestan language|Avestan]].</ref> "year"|| '''hōra''' "time, year"|| '''yare'''<ref name="Avestan"/> "year"|| || '''{{PIE|*yeH₁r-}}''' "year"
|-
| '''amis''' "month" || '''moon, month''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''mōnaþ'')|| '''mēnsis''' "month"|| '''māh''' "moon, month"|| '''mēn''' "moon, month"|| '''māsa''' "moon, month"|| '''mes'ats''' || '''{{PIE|*meH₁ns- }}''' "moon, month"
|-
| '''[[wikt:ամառ|amaṙ]]''' "summer" || '''summer''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''sumor'')|| ''' ''' || ''' ''' || ''' ''' || '''samā''' "season"|| '''zima''' "winter"|| '''{{PIE|*sem-}}''' "hot season of the year"
|-
| '''ǰerm''' "warm" || '''warm''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''wearm'')|| '''formus''' "warm"|| '''garm''' "warm"|| '''thermos''' "warm"|| '''gharma''' "heat" || '''žarko''' "hot" || '''{{PIE|*gʷʰerm-}}''' "warm"
|-
| '''looys''' "light" || '''light''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''lēoht "brightness"'')|| '''lucere, lux, lucidus''' "to shine, light, clear"|| '''ruz''' "day"|| '''leukos''' "bright, shining, white"|| '''roca''' "shining"|| '''luč'''' "beam" || '''{{PIE|*leuk-}}''' "light, brightness"
|-
| '''howr''' "flame" || '''fire''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''fȳr'')|| '''pir'''<ref name='Umbrian'/> "fire"|| '''{{not a typo|azer}}''' "fire"|| '''pur''' "fire"|| '''pu''' "fire"|| '''požar''' || '''{{PIE|*péH₂wr̥- }}''' "fire"
|-
| '''heru''' "far" || '''far''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''feor "to a great distance"'')|| '''per''' "through"|| '''farā''' "beyond"|| '''pera''' "beyond"|| '''paras''' "beyond"|| '''po''' || '''{{PIE|*per-}}''' "through, across, beyond"
|-
| '''helowm''' "I pour" || '''flow''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''flōwan'')|| '''pluĕre''' "to rain"|| '''pur''' "pour" || '''plenō''' "I wash"|| '''plu''' "to swim"|| '''plavat'''' "swim" || '''{{PIE|*pleu-}}''' "flow, float"
|-
| '''outem''' "I eat" || '''eat''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''etan'')|| '''edō''' "I eat", '''edulis''' "edible"|| '''xur''' "eat"|| '''edō''' "I eat"|| '''admi''' "I eat"|| '''est'''' || '''{{PIE|*ed-}}''' "to eat"
|-
| '''gitem''' "I know" || '''wit''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''wit, witan "intelligence, to know"'')|| '''vidēre''' "to see" || Old Persian '''vida''' "knowledge" || '''eidenai''' "to know"|| '''vid''' "to know" || '''videt'''' "see" || '''{{PIE|*weid-}}''' "to know, to see"
|-
| '''get''' "river" || '''water''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''wæter'')|| '''utur'''<ref name='Umbrian'/> "water"|| '''rōd''' "river"|| '''hudōr''' "water"|| '''udan''' "water"|| '''voda''' || '''{{PIE|(*wodor, *wedor, *uder-) from *wed-}}''' "water"
|-
| '''gorç'''<ref name='ts'/> "work " || '''work''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''weorc'')|| '''urgēre''' "push, drive"|| '''kar''' "work"|| '''ergon''' "work"|| '''varcas''' "activity"|| || '''{{PIE|*werǵ-}}''' "to work"
|-
| '''mets'''<ref name='ts'/> "great " || '''much''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''mycel "great, big, many"'')|| '''magnus''' "great"|| '''mega''' "great, large"|| '''megas''' "great, large"|| '''mahant''' "great"|| '''mnogo''' "many" || '''{{PIE|*meǵ-}}''' "great"
|-
| '''untsanot''''<ref name='ts'/> "stranger, unfamiliar" || '''unknown''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''uncnawen'')|| '''ignōtus''',<ref name='not'>The prefixes for "not" in Latin are "in-" and "i-", and "an-" and "a-" in Greek and Sanskrit, which correspond to the PIE *n-.</ref> '''ignōrāntem'''<ref name='not'/> "unknown, ignorant"|| '''ajnabi''' "stranger, unfamiliar" || '''agnōstos'''<ref name='not'/> "unknown"|| '''ajñāta'''<ref name='not'/> "unfamiliar" || '''neznakomyj''' || '''{{PIE|*n- + *ǵneH₃-}}''' "not" + "to know"
|-
| '''meṙaç''' "dead" || '''murder''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''morþor'')|| '''mors''' "death", '''mortalis''' "mortal" || '''marg''' "death" / '''morde''' "dead" || '''ambrotos''' "immortal"|| '''mṛta''' "dead" || '''mertvyj''' || '''{{PIE|*mrtro-, from (*mor-, *mr-)}}''' "to die"
|-
| '''miǰin''' "middle" || '''mid, middle''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''mid, middel'')|| '''medius''' "middle"|| '''meyan''' "middle"|| '''mesos''' "middle"|| '''madhya''' "middle"|| '''meždu''' "between" || '''{{PIE|*medʱyo- from *me-}}''' "mid, middle"
|-
| '''ayl''' "other" || '''else''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''elles "other, otherwise, different"'')|| '''alius, alienus''' "other, another"|| ''' ''' || '''allos''' "other, another"|| '''anya''' "other"|| || '''{{PIE|*al-}}''' "beyond, other"
|-
| '''nor''' "new" || '''new''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''nīwe'')|| '''novus''' "new" || '''now''' "new" || '''neos''' "new"|| '''nava''' "new" || '''novyj''' || '''{{PIE|*néwo-}}''' "new"
|-
| '''[[wikt:դուռ|durr]]''' "door" || '''door''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''dor, duru'')|| '''fores''' "door"|| '''dar''' "door" || '''thura''' "door"|| '''dvār''' "door" || '''dver''''|| '''{{PIE|*dʱwer-}}''' "door, doorway, gate"
|-
| '''[[wikt:տուն|toon]]''' "house" || '''timber''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''timber "trees used for building material, structure"'')|| '''domus''' "house"|| '''khone''' "home"|| '''domos''' "house"|| '''dama''' "house" || '''dom''' || '''{{PIE|*domo-, *domu-}}''' "house"
|-
| '''berri, berel''' "fertile, carry" || '''bear''' (< [[Old English language|OE]] ''beran "give birth, carry"'')|| '''ferre, fertilis''' "to bear, fertile"|| '''bordan, bar-''' "to bear, carry"|| '''pherein''' "to carry"|| '''bharati''' "carry" || '''brat'''' "to take" || '''{{PIE|*bʱer-}}''' "to bear, to carry"
|}
== Shiko edhe këtë ==
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