Panevropianizmi

Panevropianizmi është një shprehje me të cilën emërtohen ose përshkruhen individët, lëvizjet dhe ideologjitë të cilat promovojnë idenë e Evropës si një bashkësi politike, madje si një komb i unifikuar, ose si një makrokomb, përkatësisht një komunitet të cilin e përbëjnë vendet e sotme evropiane si pjesë përbërëse të saj. Në kuptimin më të gjerë panevropianizmi mund të kuptohet si identitet panevropian, ose ndjenja e përkatësisë evropiane, Evropa si atdhe.^[1] ^[2]

Shih edhe

Literatura

Dedman, Martin. The origins and development of the European Union 1945–1995: a history of European integration (Routledge, 2006).
De Vries, Catherine E. "Don't Mention the War! Second World War Remembrance and Support for European Cooperation." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies (2019).
Dinan, Desmond. Europe recast: a history of European Union (2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan), 2004 excerpt.
Gregorini, Giovanni. "A Value to Labour. The ILO and the Process of European Economic Integration During the 1950s." Journal of European Economic History 46.3 (2017): 51–91.
Hahm, Hyeonho, David Hilpert and Thomas König. "Divided by Europe: affective polarisation in the context of European elections." West European Politics, DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2022.2133277
Heuser, Beatrice. Brexit in History: Sovereignty or a European Union? (2019) excerpt also see online review
Kaiser, Wolfram, and Antonio Varsori, eds. European Union history: themes and debates (Springer, 2010).
Patel, Kiran Klaus, and Wolfram Kaiser. "Continuity and change in European cooperation during the twentieth century." Contemporary European History 27.2 (2018): 165–182. online
Schmale, Wolfgang, Europe as a cultural reference and value system, EGO – European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2010, retrieved: March 4, 2020 (pdf).

Referime

^ "Nationalism was dead, but it was not replaced by pan-European nationalism or by a pan-European identity", the "European idea" being transformed into an idea of "diversity of identity" combined with a "commonality of values" Anton Speekenbrink, "Trans-Atlantic Relations in a Postmodern World" (2014), p. 258.
^ "Eine Wiederherstellung der europäischen Weltherrschaft ist unmöglich; wohl aber ist es noch möglich, durch Zusammenfassung der europäischen Staaten diesen Erdteil zu einer fünften Weltmacht zusammenzuschliessen und so den Frieden, die Freiheit und den Wohlstand der Europäer zu retten." Coudenhove-Kalergi, Paneuropäisches Manifest (1923).

[1] "Nationalism was dead, but it was not replaced by pan-European nationalism or by a pan-European identity", the "European idea" being transformed into an idea of "diversity of identity" combined with a "commonality of values" Anton Speekenbrink, "Trans-Atlantic Relations in a Postmodern World" (2014), p. 258.

[2] "Eine Wiederherstellung der europäischen Weltherrschaft ist unmöglich; wohl aber ist es noch möglich, durch Zusammenfassung der europäischen Staaten diesen Erdteil zu einer fünften Weltmacht zusammenzuschliessen und so den Frieden, die Freiheit und den Wohlstand der Europäer zu retten." Coudenhove-Kalergi, Paneuropäisches Manifest (1923).

[1]

[2]