Sistemi i drejtpërdrejtë për transliterimin e gjuhës bullgare

Sistemi i drejtpërdrejtë (anglisht: Streamlined System) është sistemi zyrtar bullgar për të transliterim të gjuhës bullgare në alfabetin latin, i përcaktuar nga tabela e mëposhtme:^[1]^[2]^[3]

А A	Б B	В V	Г G	Д D	Е E	Ж ZH	З Z	И I	Й Y
К K	Л L	М M	Н N	О O	П P	Р R	С S	Т T	У U
Ф F	Х H	Ц TS	Ч CH	Ш SH	Щ SHT	Ъ A	Ь Y	Ю YU	Я YA

Përveç Bullgarisë, ky sistem është zyrtare për OKB-në,^[4] por edhe për SHBA dhe Britania e Madhe.^[5]

Historiku përdorim

Sistemi është krijuar nga Ljubomir Ivanov në Institutin e Matematikë dhe Informatikë në Akademinë Bullgare të Shkencave në vitin 1995.^[6]^[7] Fillimisht, më 2 mars 1995 u prezantua sistemi për të shërbyer për të alfabetit latin e emrave gjeografik bullgare në Antarktis. Më pas, sistemi u miratua me dekrete të Qeverisë bullgare në vitin 2000^[8]^[9] dhe 2006,^[10]^[11] dhe së fundi nga Ligjin e transliterim të miratuar në vitin 2009.^[12]^[13] Ivanov propozon duke përdorur qasjen e tij romanizimit për alfabetet cirilik të gjuhëve të tjera sllave, sidomos alfabetin rus.^[14]

Ilustrim

Shembull. Neni 1 i Deklaratës Universale të të Drejtave të Njeriut):

Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни

по достойнство и права. Те са надарени
с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят
помежду си в дух на братство.

Vsichki hora se razhdat svobodni i ravni

po dostoynstvo i prava. Te sa nadareni
s razum i savest i sledva da se otnasyat
pomezhdu si v duh na bratstvo.

Shiko dhe këtë

Referimet

^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L.L. Ivanov, Toponymic Guidelines for Antarctica, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 1995.
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. M. Gaidarska, The Current State of the Transliteration of Bulgarian Names into English in Popular Practice, Contrastive Linguistics, XXII, 1998, 112, pp. 69-84. ISSN: 0204-8701
^ Stampa:It G. Selvelli. Su alcuni aspetti ideologici dei sistemi di traslitterazione degli alfabeti cirillici nei Balcani. Arkivuar 24 qershor 2016 tek Wayback Machine Studi Slavistici XII (2015). pp. 159–180.
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Report on the Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names. Compiled by the UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, February 2013.
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Romanization system for Bulgarian: BGN/PCGN 2013 System. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, September 2014.
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. (Bullgarisht) Andreev A., I. Derzhanski eds. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, founded 1947. Arkivuar 6 qershor 2011 tek Wayback Machine Sofia: Multiprint Ltd., 2007. 64 pp. ISBN 978-954-8986-27-4
^ Franca Inventaire des outils de romanisation. Arkivuar 16 shkurt 2016 tek Wayback Machine Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. Ottawa 2006.
^ (Bullgarisht) Regulations for the issuing of Bulgarian identity documents, State Gazette #14 of 2000. ISSN: 0205-0900
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L.L. Ivanov, On the Romanization of Bulgarian and English, Contrastive Linguistics, XXVIII, 2003, 2, pp. 109-118. ISSN: 0204-8701; Errata, id., XXIX, 2004, 1, p. 157.
^ (Bullgarisht) Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works, Ordinance #3 of 26 October 2006 on the Transliteration of the Bulgarian Geographical Names in Latin Alphabet, State Gazette # 94, 21 November 2006. ISSN: 0205-0900
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. United Nations Document E/CONF.98/CRP.71. 17 August 2007.
^ (Bullgarisht) Ligji bullgar i transliterim. Gazeta shtetit, 13 mars 2009. ISSN: 0205-0900
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L. Ivanov, D. Skordev and D. Dobrev. The New National Standard for the Romanization of Bulgarian. Mathematica Balkanica. New Series Vol. 24, 2010, Fasc. 1-2. pp.121-130. ISSN 0205-3217
^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Ivanov, L. Streamlined Romanization of Russian Cyrillic. Contrastive Linguistics. XLII (2017) No. 2. pp. 66-73. ISSN 0204-8701

[Guidelines-1] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L.L. Ivanov, Toponymic Guidelines for Antarctica, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 1995.

[2] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. M. Gaidarska, The Current State of the Transliteration of Bulgarian Names into English in Popular Practice, Contrastive Linguistics, XXII, 1998, 112, pp. 69-84. ISSN: 0204-8701

[3] Stampa:It G. Selvelli. Su alcuni aspetti ideologici dei sistemi di traslitterazione degli alfabeti cirillici nei Balcani. Arkivuar 24 qershor 2016 tek Wayback Machine Studi Slavistici XII (2015). pp. 159–180.

[4] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Report on the Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names. Compiled by the UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, February 2013.

[5] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Romanization system for Bulgarian: BGN/PCGN 2013 System. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, September 2014.

[6] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. (Bullgarisht) Andreev A., I. Derzhanski eds. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, founded 1947. Arkivuar 6 qershor 2011 tek Wayback Machine Sofia: Multiprint Ltd., 2007. 64 pp. ISBN 978-954-8986-27-4

[7] Franca Inventaire des outils de romanisation. Arkivuar 16 shkurt 2016 tek Wayback Machine Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. Ottawa 2006.

[8] (Bullgarisht) Regulations for the issuing of Bulgarian identity documents, State Gazette #14 of 2000. ISSN: 0205-0900

[Antarctica-9] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L.L. Ivanov, On the Romanization of Bulgarian and English, Contrastive Linguistics, XXVIII, 2003, 2, pp. 109-118. ISSN: 0204-8701; Errata, id., XXIX, 2004, 1, p. 157.

[10] (Bullgarisht) Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works, Ordinance #3 of 26 October 2006 on the Transliteration of the Bulgarian Geographical Names in Latin Alphabet, State Gazette # 94, 21 November 2006. ISSN: 0205-0900

[11] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. United Nations Document E/CONF.98/CRP.71. 17 August 2007.

[Law-12] (Bullgarisht) Ligji bullgar i transliterim. Gazeta shtetit, 13 mars 2009. ISSN: 0205-0900

[13] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. L. Ivanov, D. Skordev and D. Dobrev. The New National Standard for the Romanization of Bulgarian. Mathematica Balkanica. New Series Vol. 24, 2010, Fasc. 1-2. pp.121-130. ISSN 0205-3217

[14] Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Ivanov, L. Streamlined Romanization of Russian Cyrillic. Contrastive Linguistics. XLII (2017) No. 2. pp. 66-73. ISSN 0204-8701

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