Interleukin 6

proteinë

instancë e

pjesë e

interleukin-6[13]
four-helical cytokine-like, core[13]
Interleukin-6/GCSF/MGF, conserved site, protein family[14]

found in taxon

encoded by

IL6[11]

molecular function

cytokine activity[15][16][17][18][19][20]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS, IDA, ISS, IEA

growth factor activity[21][17][22][23]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, IEA, TAS

interleukin-6 receptor binding[24][25][26][18]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS, IEA, TAS, IPI

protein binding[27][28][29][30][31]

metoda e përcaktimit: IPI

cell component

extracellular region[32][17][18]

metoda e përcaktimit: IEA, TAS

interleukin-6 receptor complex[22][33]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

extracellular space[17][34][35][20]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, IEA

endoplasmic reticulum lumen[32]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

biological process

regulation of angiogenesis[36]

metoda e përcaktimit: IC

positive regulation of translation[37]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

platelet activation[38]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

humoral immune response[39]

metoda e përcaktimit: IC

defense response to virus[20]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

response to peptidoglycan[40]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS

neuron projection development[41]

metoda e përcaktimit: IMP

defense response to Gram-positive bacterium[42]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

negative regulation of fat cell differentiation[43]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS

positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation[44]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis[42]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

positive regulation of T cell proliferation[45]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of interleukin-6 production[46]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation[44]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of acute inflammatory response[47]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

inflammatory response[35]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process[48]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of MAPK cascade[44][48]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

hepatic immune response[49][47]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, TAS

monocyte chemotaxis[50]

metoda e përcaktimit: IC

positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity[51]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

negative regulation of apoptotic process[52]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation[53]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity[48]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

acute-phase response[49][17]

metoda e përcaktimit: IEA, TAS

immune response[18]

metoda e përcaktimit: IEA

regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production[54]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of chemokine production[40][46]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS, IDA

negative regulation of lipid storage[43]

metoda e përcaktimit: NAS

neutrophil mediated immunity[42]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation[46]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process[55]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

response to glucocorticoid[35]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

defense response to Gram-negative bacterium[42]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

positive regulation of cell population proliferation[56][22]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, IMP

positive regulation of apoptotic process[57]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

positive regulation of B cell activation[19]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

post-translational protein modification[32]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

regulation of signaling receptor activity[58]

metoda e përcaktimit: IEA

positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein[23][59]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

neutrophil apoptotic process[52]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

negative regulation of cell population proliferation[60]

metoda e përcaktimit: TAS

positive regulation of gene expression[59]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

endocrine pancreas development[16]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

negative regulation of bone resorption[16]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated[61][62][51]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, IMP

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II[16][44][63][64]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, ISS

glucagon secretion[16]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

cellular response to hydrogen peroxide[65]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA

cellular response to lipopolysaccharide[66]

metoda e përcaktimit: IMP

T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment[67]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production[16]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

negative regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway[16]

metoda e përcaktimit: ISS

cytokine-mediated signaling pathway[32][22][23]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, TAS

interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway[32][63][68]

metoda e përcaktimit: IDA, TAS

positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT[64][48][68][69]

metoda e përcaktimit: IC, IDA

ka pjesë

Interleukin-6/GCSF/MGF, conserved site[13]

Reference

  1. ^ Freebase Data Dumps, 28 tetor 2013
  2. ^ a b c d e NCBI Gene, 30 maj 2020, 3569
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j P05231, 9 gusht 2016, anglisht, UniProt
  4. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000385675
  5. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000258743
  6. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000384928
  7. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000385043
  8. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000385227
  9. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000385718
  10. ^ Ensembl Release 99, ENSP00000405150
  11. ^ a b c d UniProt, 13 nëntor 2019, P05231
  12. ^ OpenAlex, 26 janar 2022, https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format
  13. ^ a b c InterPro Release 71.0, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/protein/P05231
  14. ^ inferred from protein domain or family
  15. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Tumor necrosis factor alpha decreases, and interleukin-10 increases, the sensitivity of human monocytes to dexamethasone: potential regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, GOA, NAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  16. ^ a b c d e f g British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, GOA, ISS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  17. ^ a b c d e GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IEA
  18. ^ a b c d InterPro, 27 mars 2018, GOA, IEA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  19. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  20. ^ a b c British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Structure and expression of cDNA and genes for human interferon-beta-2, a distinct species inducible by growth-stimulatory cytokines, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  21. ^ Proteome Inc., 27 mars 2018, Monocyte-derived human B-cell growth factor identified as interferon-beta 2 (BSF-2, IL-6), GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  22. ^ a b c d British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  23. ^ a b c British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Signaling of human ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) revisited. The interleukin-6 receptor can serve as an alpha-receptor for CTNF, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  24. ^ Proteome Inc., 27 mars 2018, Loss of IL-6 receptor expression in cervical carcinoma cells inhibits autocrine IL-6 stimulation: abrogation of constitutive monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  25. ^ Marked cell-type-specific differences in glycosylation of human interleukin-6, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, NAS
  26. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Hexameric structure and assembly of the interleukin-6/IL-6 alpha-receptor/gp130 complex, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  27. ^ IntAct protein interaction database, 27 mars 2018, Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically profile endogenous protein-protein interactions in a pathway network, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  28. ^ IntAct protein interaction database, 27 mars 2018, Detection of direct binding of human herpesvirus 8-encoded interleukin-6 (vIL-6) to both gp130 and IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and identification of amino acid residues of vIL-6 important for IL-6R-dependent and -independent signaling, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  29. ^ IntAct protein interaction database, 27 mars 2018, A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  30. ^ IntAct protein interaction database, 27 mars 2018, Hexameric structure and assembly of the interleukin-6/IL-6 alpha-receptor/gp130 complex, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  31. ^ IntAct protein interaction database, 27 mars 2018, Structural Organization of a Full-Length gp130/LIF-R Cytokine Receptor Transmembrane Complex, GOA, IPI, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  32. ^ a b c d e Reactome, 27 mars 2018, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  33. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Hexameric structure and assembly of the interleukin-6/IL-6 alpha-receptor/gp130 complex, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  34. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Bacterial induction of TNF-alpha converting enzyme expression and IL-6 receptor alpha shedding regulates airway inflammatory signaling, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  35. ^ a b c British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Tumor necrosis factor alpha decreases, and interleukin-10 increases, the sensitivity of human monocytes to dexamethasone: potential regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  36. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin 6 induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, GOA, IC, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  37. ^ BCL3 is induced by IL-6 via Stat3 binding to intronic enhancer HS4 and represses its own transcription, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IDA
  38. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Platelet activation induced by interleukin-6: evidence for a mechanism involving arachidonic acid metabolism, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  39. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin, GOA, IC, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  40. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Bacterial induction of TNF-alpha converting enzyme expression and IL-6 receptor alpha shedding regulates airway inflammatory signaling, GOA, NAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  41. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Induction of neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells by B-cell stimulatory factor 2/interleukin 6, GOA, IMP, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  42. ^ a b c d British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Bacterial induction of TNF-alpha converting enzyme expression and IL-6 receptor alpha shedding regulates airway inflammatory signaling, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  43. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Cytokines promote Wnt signaling and inflammation and impair the normal differentiation and lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, GOA, NAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  44. ^ a b c d Mouse Genome Informatics, 27 mars 2018, Mitogen-activated protein kinases and ribosomal S6 protein kinases are involved in signaling pathways shared by interleukin-11, interleukin-6, leukemia inhibitory factor, and oncostatin M in mouse 3T3-L1 cells, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  45. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Synergistic activation of human T cells by interleukin 1 and interleukin 6, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  46. ^ a b c British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Novel path to activation of vascular smooth muscle cells: up-regulation of gp130 creates an autocrine activation loop by IL-6 and its soluble receptor, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  47. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interferon beta 2/B-cell stimulatory factor type 2 shares identity with monocyte-derived hepatocyte-stimulating factor and regulates the major acute phase protein response in liver cells, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  48. ^ a b c d British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, JAK/STAT but not ERK1/ERK2 pathway mediates interleukin (IL)-6/soluble IL-6R down-regulation of Type II collagen, aggrecan core, and link protein transcription in articular chondrocytes. Association with a down-regulation of SOX9 expression, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  49. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Cellular cholesterol depletion triggers shedding of the human interleukin-6 receptor by ADAM10 and ADAM17 (TACE), GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  50. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Novel path to activation of vascular smooth muscle cells: up-regulation of gp130 creates an autocrine activation loop by IL-6 and its soluble receptor, GOA, IC, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  51. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Cross-linking of OX40 ligand, a member of the TNF/NGF cytokine family, induces proliferation and differentiation in murine splenic B cells, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  52. ^ a b Interleukin-6 suppression of neutrophil apoptosis is neutrophil concentration dependent, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IDA
  53. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Gp130 activation by soluble interleukin-6 receptor/interleukin-6 enhances osteoblastic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  54. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin 6 induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  55. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin-6 regulates pancreatic alpha-cell mass expansion, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  56. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin-6 regulates pancreatic alpha-cell mass expansion, GOA, IMP, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  57. ^ Both Stat3-activation and Stat3-independent BCL2 downregulation are important for interleukin-6-induced apoptosis of 1A9-M cells, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IDA
  58. ^ Gene Ontology Consortium, 27 mars 2018, GOA, IEA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  59. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin-6 modulates the expression of the bone morphogenic protein receptor type II through a novel STAT3-microRNA cluster 17/92 pathway, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  60. ^ Proteome Inc., 27 mars 2018, Structure and expression of cDNA and genes for human interferon-beta-2, a distinct species inducible by growth-stimulatory cytokines, GOA, TAS, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  61. ^ Relationship between B7-H4, regulatory T cells, and patient outcome in human ovarian carcinoma, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IMP
  62. ^ B7-H4 expression identifies a novel suppressive macrophage population in human ovarian carcinoma, GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, IDA
  63. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, STAT3 mediates hepatic hepcidin expression and its inflammatory stimulation, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  64. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin-6 transcriptionally regulates prohibitin expression in intestinal epithelial cells, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  65. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, IL-6 protects against hyperoxia-induced mitochondrial damage via Bcl-2-induced Bak interactions with mitofusins, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  66. ^ Mouse Genome Informatics, 27 mars 2018, SASH1 is a scaffold molecule in endothelial TLR4 signaling, GOA, IMP, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  67. ^ GOA, 27 mars 2018, P05231, UniProt, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231, ISS
  68. ^ a b British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Estrogen inhibits GH signaling by suppressing GH-induced JAK2 phosphorylation, an effect mediated by SOCS-2, GOA, IDA, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  69. ^ British Heart Foundation, 27 mars 2018, Interleukin-6 transcriptionally regulates prohibitin expression in intestinal epithelial cells, GOA, IC, http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?protein=P05231&geneProductId=UniProtKB:P05231
  70. ^ Identifiers.org