COVID-19: Dallime mes rishikimesh
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'''Sëmundja koronavirus 2019''' ('''COVID-19''') është një sëmundje infektive e shkaktuar nga sindromi i rëndë akut i frymëmarrjes koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).<ref>{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228035651/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|archivedate=28 February 2020|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> Sëmundja është përhapur globalisht që nga viti 2019, duke rezultuar në [[Pandemia e koronavirusit 2019–20|pandeminë e koronavirusit 2019-2020]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{Cite journal|displayauthors=6|vauthors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|date=February 2020|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|journal=Int J Infect Dis|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–66|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|pmid=31953166|doi-access=free}}</ref> Simptomat e zakonshme përfshijnë [[Ethet|ethe]], kollë dhe gulçim. Dhimbja e muskujve, prodhimi i pështymës dhe dhimbja e fytit janë simptoma më pak të zakonshme.<ref name="CDC2020Sym">{{Cito web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms|date=10 February 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|location=United States|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|archivedate=30 January 2020|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="whoqa">{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|accessdate=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)}}</ref> Ndërsa shumica e rasteve rezultojnë në simptoma të buta,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/asia/coronavirus-treament-recovery.html|title=Most Coronavirus Cases Are Mild. That's Good and Bad News.|last=Wang|first=Vivian|date=5 March 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> disa përparojnë në [[Pneumonia|pneumoni]] dhe dështim shumë-organesh.<ref name="WHO-q-a">{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archivedate=20 January 2020|accessdate=27 January 2020}}</ref> Vdekjet për një numër të rasteve të diagnostikuara vlerësohen në mes 1% dhe 5% por ndryshojnë sipas moshës dhe kushteve të tjera shëndetësore.<ref name="worldometers.info">{{Cito web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/|title=Wuhan Coronavirus Death Rate|last=|first=|date=|website=www.worldometers.info|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223143/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/#ref-6|archivedate=31 January 2020|accessdate=2 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cito web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf|title=Report 4: Severity of 2019-novel coronavirus (nCoV)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210105717/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf|archivedate=10 February 2020|accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref> ▼
{{Infobox medical condition
|name = Sëmundja koronavirus 2019<br>(COVID-19)
Line 29 ⟶ 27:
|deaths = 5833 (3-4% e rasteve)
}}
▲'''Sëmundja koronavirus 2019''' ('''COVID-19''') është një sëmundje infektive e shkaktuar nga sindromi i rëndë akut i frymëmarrjes koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).<ref>{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228035651/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|archivedate=28 February 2020|accessdate=28 February 2020}}</ref> Sëmundja është përhapur globalisht që nga viti 2019, duke rezultuar në [[Pandemia e koronavirusit 2019–20|pandeminë e koronavirusit 2019-2020]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{Cite journal|displayauthors=6|vauthors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|date=February 2020|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|journal=Int J Infect Dis|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–66|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|pmid=31953166|doi-access=free}}</ref> Simptomat e zakonshme përfshijnë [[Ethet|ethe]], kollë dhe gulçim. Dhimbja e muskujve, prodhimi i pështymës dhe dhimbja e fytit janë simptoma më pak të zakonshme.<ref name="CDC2020Sym">{{Cito web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms|date=10 February 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|location=United States|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|archivedate=30 January 2020|accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="whoqa">{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|accessdate=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)}}</ref> Ndërsa shumica e rasteve rezultojnë në simptoma të buta,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/asia/coronavirus-treament-recovery.html|title=Most Coronavirus Cases Are Mild. That's Good and Bad News.|last=Wang|first=Vivian|date=5 March 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> disa përparojnë në [[Pneumonia|pneumoni]] dhe dështim shumë-organesh.<ref name="WHO-q-a">{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archivedate=20 January 2020|accessdate=27 January 2020}}</ref> Vdekjet për një numër të rasteve të diagnostikuara vlerësohen në mes 1% dhe 5% por ndryshojnë sipas moshës dhe kushteve të tjera shëndetësore.<ref name="worldometers.info">{{Cito web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/|title=Wuhan Coronavirus Death Rate|last=|first=|date=|website=www.worldometers.info|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223143/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/#ref-6|archivedate=31 January 2020|accessdate=2 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cito web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf|title=Report 4: Severity of 2019-novel coronavirus (nCoV)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210105717/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf|archivedate=10 February 2020|accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref>
Infeksioni përhapet nga një person tek të tjerët përmes spërkalave të frymëmarrjes, që shpesh prodhohen gjatë kollitjes dhe teshtitjes. <ref name="WHO2020QA">{{Cito web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=11 February 2020|accessdate=24 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archivedate=20 January 2020|quote=The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales ... The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing.}}</ref> <ref name="CDC2020Spread">{{Cito web|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|accessdate=18 February 2020|date=11 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307081351/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html|archivedate=7 March 2020|quote=The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person ... through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.}}</ref> Koha nga ekspozimi deri në fillimin e simptomave është përgjithësisht midis 2 dhe 14 ditë, me një mesatare prej 5 ditësh. <ref>{{Cito web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|date=10 February 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|accessdate=11 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|archivedate=30 January 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Velavan TP, Meyer CG|date=March 2020|title=The COVID-19 epidemic|journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health|volume=n/a|issue=n/a|pages=278–80|doi=10.1111/tmi.13383|pmid=32052514|doi-access=free}}</ref> Metoda standarde e diagnozës është me anë të reaksionit të zinxhirit të polimerazës me transkriptim të kundërt (rRT-PCR) nga një shtupë nazofaringeale ose pllaka e fytit. Infeksioni gjithashtu mund të diagnostikohet nga një kombinim i simptomave, faktorëve të rrezikut dhe një skanimi i gjoksit që tregon veçoritë e pneumonisë. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|displayauthors=6|vauthors=Jin YH, Cai L, Cheng ZS, Cheng H, Deng T, Fan YP, Fang C, Huang D, Huang LQ, Huang Q, Han Y, Hu B, Hu F, Li BH, Li YR, Liang K, Lin LK, Luo LS, Ma J, Ma LL, Peng ZY, Pan YB, Pan ZY, Ren XQ, Sun HM, Wang Y, Wang YY, Weng H, Wei CJ, Wu DF, Xia J, Xiong Y, Xu HB, Yao XM, Yuan YF, Ye TS, Zhang XC, Zhang YW, Zhang YG, Zhang HM, Zhao Y, Zhao MJ, Zi H, Zeng XT, Wang YY, Wang XH|date=February 2020|title=A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)|journal=Military Medical Research|volume=7|issue=1|pages=4|doi=10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6|pmc=7003341|pmid=32029004|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cito web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200226151951.htm|title=CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19|last=|first=|date=26 February 2020|website=ScienceDaily|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref>
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