Naum Veqilharxhi: Dallime mes rishikimesh
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{{Infobox shkrimtar
| emri = Naum Veqilharxhi
| foto = [[Figura:
| titulli = Shkrimtar
| emri i lindjës = Naum Veqilharxhi
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'''Naum Veqilharxhi''', lindur '''Naum Bredhi''' (1797 - 1846)<ref name="Islami134">{{cite book|last=Islami|first=Selim|title=Historia e Shqipërisë|volume=2|year=1984|publisher=Academy of Sciences of Albania|page=134|language=Albanian|chapter=4}}</ref><ref name="Gawrych205">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+crescent+and+the+eagle:+Ottoman+rule,+Islam+and+the+Albanians,+1874-1913+lexicon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT94zl8ebXAhWJT7wKHYRLADEQ6AEIJjAA#v=snippet&q=Veqilharxhi&f=false|title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|last=Gawrych|first=George|publisher=IB Tauris|year=2006|isbn=9781845112875|location=London|pages=20.|ref=harv}}</ref> ka qenë një avokat dhe studjues shqiptar. Më 1844 krijoi një alfabet krejt origjinal për gjuhën shqipe, quajtur [[Alfabeti i Vithkuqit]]. Veqilharxhi është ndër figurat më të shquara të viteve të para të [[Rilindja Kombëtare|Rilindjes Kombëtare Shqiptare]], dhe çmohet si njëri prej ideologëve të saj të parë.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.pashtriku.org/?kat=47&shkrimi=999|language=Albanian|author=Enis Sulstarova|publisher=Pashtriku|accessdate=2014-12-01|title=Naum Veqilharxhi dhe lindja e kombit|trans-title=Naum Veqilharxhi and the birth of the nation|quote=Naum Veqilharxhi is considered the avant-garde and first ideologue of the National Awakening, because his work results in one of the first attempts for an original Albanian alphabet (1844 and 1845), as well as contains an embryo form of the ideas which would develop later on during the National Renaissance. [Naum Veqilharxhi është konsideruar si pararendësi dhe ideologu i parë i Rilindjes Kombëtare Shqiptare, sepse vepra e tij përbën një nga përpjekjet e para për një alfabet origjinal të shqipes (1844 dhe 1845), si edhe përmban në trajtë embrionale idetë që do të zhvilloheshin më vonë gjatë periudhës së Rilindjes.]}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://www.panorama.com.al/2011/10/21/veqilharxhi-babai-i-alfabetit-dhe-abetares-shqiptare/ |language=Albanian |accessdate=2014-12-01 |trans-title=Naum Veqilharxhi, the father of Albanian alphabet and ABC-book |title=Naum Veqilharxhi, babai i alfabetit dhe abetares shqipe. |author=Fedhon Meksi |date=2011-10-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20141202015753/http://www.panorama.com.al/2011/10/21/veqilharxhi-babai-i-alfabetit-dhe-abetares-shqiptare/ |archivedate=2014-12-02 }}</ref>
==Biografia==
=== Rinia ===
U lind në fshatin e [[Vithkuq|Vithkuqit]], pranë [[Korça|Korçës]], më datën [[6 dhjetor]] [[1767|1797]]. I ati, ''Panajot Bredhi'' qe njeri i oborrit të [[Ali Pashë Tepelena|Ali pashë Tepelenës]] në [[Janina|Janinë]], tregtar që furnizonte me ushqime ushtrinë angleze kur kjo kishte pushtuar ishujt jonianë më 1811. Ka të ngjarë që Naumi mësimet e para t'i ketë marrë në shkollat angleze ndër ishujt jonianë.
Pas shkatërrimit të Vithkuqit më 1819, u shpërngulën si familje në [[Rumania|Rumani]].<ref name="Elsie">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Albania|author=Robert Elsie|publisher=Scarecrow Press, inc.: Plymouth, United Kingdom|year=2010|pages=469-470|quote=" Nationalist figure. Naum Veqilharxhi was one of the earliest men to devote himself to the creation of a new Albanian alphabet and also one of the first to formulate the ideals and objectives of the Albanian nationalist movement in its budding stages. He was born of a family from the village of Bredh near Vithkuq in the Korça region. It was no doubt after the destruction of Vithkuq in 1819 that Veqilharxhi immigrated to Romania in search of a better life. In 1821, he took part in a Wallachian uprising against the Turks. He spent the rest of his life as a lawyer, as far as is known, in the port of Brăila on the Danube. He died of poisoning in Istanbul, allegedly at the hands of Greek Orthodox fanatics supposedly linked to the patriarch of Constantinople. Whether this is true or not will never be known. However, it is known that the patriarchate was at odds with all expressions of non-Greek nationalism in the Balkans. In a letter in Greek, which Naum Veqilharxhi is reported to have circulated, he pointed to the backwardness and misery of the Albanians as a result of long centuries of Turkish rule and stressed the need for a new Albanian alphabet as a means of overcoming this stagnation and of uniting the country. In 1824 or 1825, Veqilharxhi had already begun working on the 33-letter alphabet of his own invention, which he had printed in an eight-page Albanian spelling book in 1844. This little spelling book was distributed throughout southern Albania, from Korça to Berat, and was received, it appears, with a good deal of enthusiasm. The booklet was augmented to 48 pages in a second edition in 1845 entitled Faré i ri abétor shqip per djélm nismetore (A Very New Albanian Spelling Book for Elementary Schoolboys)... Veqilharxhi stands out as the first man of letters in the 19th century to have expressed the ideals of the growing Albanian nationalist movement."}}</ref><ref name="Skendi121145">{{harvnb|Skendi|1967|p=121, 145.}}</ref> Naumi student mori pjesë në revoltat e 1821 të Vllahisë e Moldavisë. Pak vite më pas nisi të punonte avokat, vuri prokopi dhe kontribuoi në jehimin e ideve të Rilindjes Kombëtare. Në Brăila === Veprimtaria dhe puna ===
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