Lista e qyteteve antike në Iliri
artikull-listë e Wikimedias
Kjo është një listë e qyteteve të antike në Iliri, qytezave, fshatrave dhe kështjellave të Ilirëvet, Venetëve, Liburnëve, Romakëve, Keltëvet, Thrakëve, Dakëve dhe e vendosur në apo afër tokavet Ilire. Një numër të qyteteve në Illyria dhe më vonë Ilirikumi romak janë ndërtuar ose rindërtuar afër vendbanimeve të para ekzistuese Ilire.
Vendbanimet ilireRedakto
- Arduba,[1] mbase Vranduk afër Zenicës, në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë
- Basania,[2]
- Parthus[3] qytet i parthinëve
- Kratul, vendbanim dhe fortifikim nga ana e fisit ilir Labeatët[4]
- Damastion,[5] më vonë i kolonizuar nga Grekët e ishullit Egjina[6]
- Dimale, një qytezë e lokalizuar në the territorin e fisit parthinëve afër Krotinës, Rrethi i Beratit.[7][8][9][10][11]
- Hedum Kastelum, ishte kryeqytet i fisit ilir "Desidiatët". Është lokalizuar në qytezën moderne Breza, në Bosnje dhe Hercegovinë.
- Meteon Kalaja ka qëndruar në përdorim deri në ditët tona.[12]
- Rhizon[13] stronghold of many kings, high degree of Hellenization[14]
- Scodra[15] kryeqytet i fisit ilir Labeates, më vonë i kolonizuar nga Romakët[16]
- Sesarethus - Sesarethi
- Uscana[17] - fisi ilir Penestët
- Epicaria - Cavi[18]
- Eugenium[19] fshat ose fortesë e fisit ilir të parthinëve.
- Bargulum[19] fshat ose fortesë e fisit ilir të parthinëve.
DalmateRedakto
LiburnianeRedakto
- Aenona[27]
- Alvona[28]
- Apsorus
- - Arbën
- Argyruntum
- Asseria - Podgrađe pranë Benkovacit
- Burnum
- Colentum
- Corinium - pranë zonës Benkovac
- Crepsa
- Curicum
- Fulfinium
- Gissa ose Cissa - tani Caska pranë Novalja
- Iader ose Idassa
- Issa - e pushtuar nga kolonizatorët grek në shekullin IV
- Lopsica - tani Sveti Juraj, në jug të Senjit
- Nedinum - tani Nadin pranë Shkabrnja
- Pasinium - pozicion i panjohur në Ražanac - Vinjerac - Posedarje
- Flanona[29]
- Portunata
- Promona - tani Tepljuh pranë Drnishit, i okupuar nga Dalmatët nga gjysma e dytë e shek. I p.e.s.
- Senia
- Sidrona e Sidrini[30]
- Scardona
- Tarsatica - Rijeka
- Varvaria
- Ortoplinia ose Ortopula - Stinica në Komunën e Senjit
- Vegia ose Vegium
- Avlona[31] founded in the 6th century BC
- Apollonia[32] founded by colonists from Corinth and Corfu at 600 BC
- Amantia[33] founded by Locrians and Euboean colonists
- Lychnidos[34] founded by the mythical Cadmus and Harmonia
- Byllis,[35][36][37] a polis in 400 BC
- Daorson of the Daorsi, Hellenised[38] a completely Hellenized town
- Nikaia, demos[39][40] of Byllis
- Nymphaion,[41] 3 miles away of Lissos
- Narona as an Emporion[42] 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC
- Epidamnus[43] founded by colonists from Corinth and Corcyra at 625 BC
- Melaina Korkyra[44] founded by colonists from Knidos
- Issa[44] founded by colonists from Syracuse
- Aspalathos[45] of the Greek colony of Issa
- Epetium
- Tragurion or Tragorium[46] of the Greek colony of Issa
- Epidauros[47][48] 6th century BC
- Lissos[44][49] founded by colonists from Syracuse at 385 BC
- Olokenion[50] founded by colonists from Colchis at 5th century BC
- Pharos[51] founded by colonists from Paros at 385 BC
- Pola[52] founded by colonists from Colchis
- Salona Emporion of the Greek colony of Issa at 4th century BC[22]
- Bouthoe[53] as Emporion
- Orikon or Orikos[54]
- Albanopolis[55] të banuara nga fisi Albanoi, të përmendur për herë të parë në 150 AD në provincën Romake të Macedonis
- Dyrrachium, qytetin Epidamnus
- Lissus, qyteti Lissos
- Corragum[56] Kalaja[57]
- Clodiana[58]
- Marusium[58]
DardaniaRedakto
- Chinna (Kin)
- Damastioni[59]
- Ulpiana[60]
- Municipium Dardanicum[61]
- Naissus,[62] Nysus në epokën Bizantine
- Therandë[63]
- Scupi,[64] e themeluar në 81 AD - 96 AD
- Vicianum
- Vendenisi[65]
- Velanis
Shih edheRedakto
BibliografiaRedakto
- Miraj, Lida, ‘The Earliest Coinage of Epidamnos/Dyrrachion as a Source’, Greek Influence along the East Adriatic Coast, Proceedings of the International Conference held in Split, September 24-26, 1998 (Split 2002), 435–470.
ReferimeRedakto
- ^ Stipčević, Aleksandar, The Illyrians-History and Culture, 1974, Noyess Press
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 174, "... 174 Greek lllvrians Bassania, a town under Roman control.
- ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger, 1982, page 629, ".
- ^ Fistani, F., 1983.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 223, "Among the southern Illyrians the deposits which provided Damastion (Strabo 7.7, 8), somewhere in the Ohrid region, with a silver coinage may be the same ones that attracted Corinthian.
- ^ In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis by Mogens Herman, ISBN 0-19-814099-1, 2004, "As a long-distance trading community, Aigina was not an active coloniser, but colonised Kydonia (no. 968) in 519, Adria (no. 75) c.
- ^ Gruen, Erich S. (1986). The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. University of California Press. fq. 381. ISBN 978-0-520-05737-1. Marrë më 5 korrik 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=
(Ndihmë!) - ^ J. Wilkes.
- ^ Classica et mediaevalia. Dansk selskab for oldtids- og middelalderforskning. 1954. Marrë më 5 korrik 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=
(Ndihmë!) - ^ Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, borderlands: a history of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania. Duckworth. fq. 33. ISBN 978-0-7156-3201-7. Marrë më 5 korrik 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=
(Ndihmë!) - ^ Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians: history and culture. Noyes Press. fq. 99. ISBN 978-0-8155-5052-5. Marrë më 5 korrik 2011.
{{cite book}}
: Mungon ose është bosh parametri|language=
(Ndihmë!) - ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 133, "...
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, p. 120, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 177, "... who appears to have ruled after 168 Bc at Queen Teuta's old stronghold Rhizon (Risan).
- ^ Épire, Illyrie, Macédoine: mélanges offerts au professeur Pierre Cabanes by Danièle Berranger, Pierre Cabanes, Danièle Berranger-Auserve, page 130
- ^ Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its ... - page 581 by Livy, Henry Bettenson - 1976, ISBN 0-14-044318-5, "Next he arrived at Scodra, the centre of resistance to the Romans not merely because ... it was by far the best-fortified town of the tribe of the Labeates.
- ^ The Illyrians by John Wilkes, page 213, "The list of Roman settlements includes some of the [.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 172, "... his ally.
- ^ The classical gazetteer: a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane by William Hazlitt, 1851, "Epicaria qytezë e fisit Cavi në Illyria."
- ^ a b The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC by A. E. Astin, ISBN 0-521-23448-4, 1990, page 92
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 188, "... after whom the Roman province Dalmatia was named, their own name being derived from their principal settlement Delminium near Duvno.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 197, ".
- ^ a b Excavations at Salona, Yugoslavia, 1969-1972: conducted for the Department of Classics, Douglass College, Rutg, by Christoph W. Clairmont, 1975, ISBN 0-8155-5040-5, page 4, "If we are correct in our interpretation of the earliest finds from Salona, the emporion, even if very small, was a settlement in a strategic position.
- ^ a b c Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 227, "In this area were three small communities of the Delmatae Pituntium(Podstrana) Nareste(Jenesice) and Oneum (Omis).
- ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography by William Smith, 1856, page 748."
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 190
- ^ a b The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, page 190
- ^ S. Čače, Broj liburnskih općina i vjerodostojnost Plinija(Nat. hist. 3, 130; 139-141), Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta u Zadru, 32, Zadar 1993., pages 1-36
- ^ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 194, "By the early years of Augustus the inhabitants of Alvona the Alutrenses.
- ^ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 195, "At Flavona the native population was well established and stood up better to the effects of italian settlement in the first century.
- ^ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 216, "Little is known about Sidrona the city of the Sidrini."
- ^ Aulon
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 96, "... whose land is the city Epidamnus.
- ^ In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis by Mogens Herman, ISBN 0-19-814099-1, 2004, page 342
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 99, "... 99 victory would be theirs if they received Cadmus as king.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 97, "...the Bylliones beyond the river Aous in the hinterland of Apollonia .
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 273, ".
- ^ An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation, ISBN 0-19-814099-1, 2005, page 1333, "...refounded as a Hellenic Byllis not yet a polls in 400.
- ^ Dalmatia: research in the Roman province 1970-2001 : papers in honour of J.J by David Davison, Vincent L. Gaffney, J. J. Wilkes, Emilio Marin, ISBN 1-84171-790-8, 2006, page 21, "...completely Hellenised town.
- ^ Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Volume XXXIX: 1989 επεξεργασία από H. W. Pleket,Byllis she regards Nikaia and other places as demes of the polis Byllis
- ^ Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization, page 144, "...the basically Greek character of its inhabitants.
- ^ ".
- ^ OxfordJournal, "There had been an emporion or trading post on the site from the 2nd century BC, Pola, now Pietas Julia.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 96, ".
- ^ a b c An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, Index
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 100
- ^ Croatia, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide Croatiaby Piers Letcher, 2005, ISBN 1-84162-113-7, page 225, ".
- ^ Aulus Hirtius,(De Bello Alexandrino c.14)
- ^ Austria: Her People & Their Homelands by James Baker, "... dates back to the sixth century B.C., when the Greeks founded here Epidaurus.
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, "Library", 15.1
- ^ Lonely Planet Eastern Europe by Paul Greenway, page 852, "Founded by the Greeks, Ulcinj.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 114, "... in the early history of the colony settled in 385 BC on the island Pharos (Hvar) from the Aegean island Paros, famed for its marble.
- ^ Pliny's Natural History, Book 3,(C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ, Liber III),CHAP. 23. (19.
- ^ An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, page 326
- ^ Apollonios Rhodios The Argonautika, Ed. Peter Green, University of California Press, 1997, 2007, p. 428.
- ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5., page 279, "We cannot be certain that the Arbanon of Anna Comnena is the same as Albanopolis of the Albani, a place located on the map of Ptolemy.
- ^ Barrington atlas
- ^ Titi Livi
- ^ a b MARU´SIUM
- ^ Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2008, fq. 413. ISBN 978-99956-10-27-2
- ^ The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, page 100
- ^ The Illyrians by J. J. Wilkes, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, Page 258, "In the south the new city named municipium Dardanicum, was another 'mining town' connected with the local workings (Metalla Dardanica)."
- ^ The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae ... by Fanula Papazoglu, 1978, page 198, "... the Peutinger Table marks 40 miles from Naissus, on the Naissus-founded by Auielian.
- ^ Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, page 134
- ^ The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, page 39, "...the colony at Scupi which lost its original title Domitiana after Domitians death.
- ^ Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2009, fq. 2870 - 2871. ISBN 978 99956 10 32 6
Lidhje të jashtmeRedakto
- Mediat e lidhura me Illyria dhe Ilirët në Wikimedia Commons