Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1861

Lista e udhëheqësve të shteteve gjatë shekullit XIX
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← 1799	1900 →

Udhëheqës të shteteve në vitin 1861 janë të radhitur sipas kontinenteve dhe pastaj në kontinente janë të radhitura shtetet sipas shkronjës.

Afrikë

• Konfederata Ashanti – Kwaku Dua I Panyin Asantehene (1834–1867)
• Emirati Bade - Al-Hajji dan Babuje, Emiri i Bade (1842–1893)
• Basutoland - Shefi Suprem Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
• Buganda – Mutesa I, Mbret i Buganda (1856–1884)
• Bunyoro – Kyebambe IV, Omukama i Bunyoro (1852–1869)
• Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mbret i Burundit (1852–1908)
• Dahomey – Glele, Mbreti i Dahomey (1856–1889)
• Dosso - Zarmakoy Kassam, Mbreti i Dosso (1856–1865)
• Etiopia - Tewodros II, Perandori i Etiopisë] (1855–1868)
• Sulltanati Geledi - Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
• Jimma - Abba Bok'a, Mbret (1859–1862)
• Liberia - Stephen Allen Benson, Presidenti i Liberisë (1856–1864)
• Madagaskari – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina, Mbret i Madagaskarit (1828–1861)
• Ruanda – Kigeli IV, Mbret i Ruandës (1853–1895)
• Kalifati Sokoto
  • Kalifi - Ahmad bin Atiku (1859–1866)
  • Veziri i Madh - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-1874)
• Sulltanati Warsangali - Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
• Perandoria Toucouleur - El Hadj Umar Tall, Kalif (1850–1864)
• Wituland - Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Sulltan (1858-1888)
• Zanzibari - Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid, Sulltani i Zanzibarit (1856–1870)
• Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, Mbret i Zuluve (1840–1872)

Amerika e Jugut

• Argjentina -
  1. Santiago Derqui, President (1860–1861)
  2. Juan Esteban Pedernera, President provizor (1861)
  • Shteti i Buenos Aires - Bartolomé Mitre, Guvernator (1860–1862)
• Bolivia
  1. José María Linares Lizarazu, President (1857–1861)
  2. José María Achá Valiente, President (1861–1864)
• Brazili - Pedro II, Perandori i Brazilit (1831–1889)
• Ekuador - Gabriel García Moreno, President (1859–1865)
• Konfederata Grenadine(Kolumbia)
  1. Mariano Ospina Rodríguez, President (1858–1861)
  2. Julio Arboleda, President (1861–1862)
• Kili -
  1. Manuel Montt, Presidenti i Kilit (1851–1861)
  2. José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano, President (1861–1871)
• Paraguaj - Carlos Antonio López, Drejtori Suprem (1844–1862)
• Peru - Ramón Castilla, Presidenti i Perusë (1855-1862)
• Uruguaj - Bernardo Berro, President (1860–1864)
• Venezuela
  1. Manuel Felipe Tovar, President (1859–1861)
  2. Pedro Gual Escandón, President (1861)
  3. José Antonio Páez, President (1861–1863)

Amerika e Veriut

• Guatemala - Rafael Carrera, Presidenti i Guatemalës (1844–1848, 1851–1865)
• Hondurasi - José Santos Guardiola, Presidenti i Hondurasit (1856–1862)
• Kanada -
  1. Sir Edmund Walker Head, Guvernator (1854–1861)
  2. Charles Stanley Monck, Guvernator (1861–1867)
• Kosta Rika - José María Montealegre Fernández, Presidenti i Kosta Rikës (1859–1863)
• Meksika - Benito Juárez, President (1861–1863)
• Miskito - George Augustus Frederic II, Mbret i Miskito (1842–1865)
• SHBA –
  1. James Buchanan, Presidenti i SHBA (1857–1861)
  2. Abraham Lincoln, Presidenti i SHBA (1861–1865)
• Shtetet e Konfederatës së Amerikës - Jefferson Davis, President (1861–1865)

Australia dhe Oqeania

• Australia - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
• Hawaii - Kamehameha IV, Mbret i Hawaiit (1854–1863)
• Huahine - Ari'imate, Mbret i Huahine (1852–1868)
• Ishulli i Pashkëve - Maurata, Mbreti i Rapa Nui (1859–1862)
• Samoa - Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
• Tahiti - Pomare IV, Mbretëresha e Tahitit (1827–1877)
• Tonga - Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
• Zelalanda e Re - Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës (1837–1901)

Azi

• Abkhazia - Mikhail, Princi i Abkhazisë (1822–1864)
• Afganistan – Dost Mohammad Khan, Mbret i Afganistanit (1842–1863)
• Brunei - Abdul Momin, Sultani i Bruneit (1852–1885)
• Birmania - Mindon Min, Mbret i Birmanisë (1853–1878)
• Japonia
  • Monarku – Kōmei, Perandori i Japonisë (1846–1867)
  • Shoguni (Tokugawa) – Tokugawa Iemochi, Shoguni i Japonisë (1858–1866)
  • Mbretëria Ryūkyū – Shō Tai, Mbret i Ryūkyū (1848-1879)
• Kina -
  • Dinastia Qing –
    1. Xianfeng, Perandor i Kinës (1850–1861)
    2. Tongzhi, Perandor i Kinës (1861–1875)
  • Mbretëria e Parajsës së Taiping - Hong Xiuquan, Mbret i Parajsës (1851–1864)
• Korea (Dinastia Joseon) – Cheoljong, Mbret i Joseonit (1849–1864)
• Maldivt - Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, Sulltani i Maldiveve (1835–1882)
• Mbretëria Sarawak - James Brooke, Raxhai i Sarawak (1841–1868)
• Shtetet Shan
  • Hsamönghkam - Maung Shwe Min, Mbret (1848–1867)
  • Hsihkip - Hkun Ton, Mbret (1851-1862)
  • Hsipaw - Sao Kya Htun, Mbret (1853–1866)
  • Kokang - Yang Guo Hwa, Mbret (1840–1874)
  • Lawksawk - Sao Waing, Mbret (1854–1881)
  • Loi-ai - Kaw Thaw, Mbret (1834–1864)
  • Loimaw - Maung Shwe Pyi, Mbret (1847-1874)
  • Mawkmai - Ko Lan, Mbret (1844–1867)
  • Mong Nai - Hkun Nu Nom, Mbret (1850–1875)
  • Mongnawng - Heng Awn, Mbret (1851–1866)
  • Mong Pai - Hkun Yon, Mbret (1836–1891)
• Tailanda - Mongkut, Mbreti i Siamit (1851–1868)
• Vietnam (Dinastia Nguyễn) - Tự Đức, Perandor i Vietnamit (1847–1883)

Europë

• Belgjika -
  • Monarku - Léopold I, Mbret i Belgjikës (1831–1865)
  • Kryeministër - Charles Rogier (1847–1852, 1857–1868)
• Britania e Madhe –
  • Monarku – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës(1837–1901)
  • Kryeministër – Henry John Temple (1859–1865)
• Danimarka –
  • Monark – Frederick VII, Mbreti i Danimarkës (1848–1863)
  • Kryeministër – Carl Christian Hall (1860–1863)
• Finlanda - Alexander II, Duka i Madh i Finlandës (Cari i Rusisë) (1855–1881)
• Francë – Napoleon III, Perandori i Francës (1852–1870)
• Konfederata Gjermane(1815–1866)
  • Austria - Franz Joseph I, Perandori i Austrisë (1848–1916)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian II, Mbreti i Bavarisë (1848–1864)
  • Baden - Friedrich I, Duka i Madh i Badenit (1856–1907)
  • Bremen - Arnold Duckwitz, presidenti i senatit, Burgomaster (1858, 1860, 1862, 1867 and 1869), (1857–1863)
  • Hanover -
    • Monark - George, Mbreti i Hanoverit (1851–1866)
    • Kryeministër - Eduard Kielmansegg-Gülzow (1855–1862)
  • Saksonia -
    • Monark - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
    • Kryeministër - Friedrich Ferdinand Graf Beust (1858–1866)
  • Hesse-Darmstadt - Ludwig II, Duka i Madh i Hesse (1848–1877)
  • Hesse-Homburg - Ferdinand, Landgravi i Hesse-Homburg (1848–1866)
  • Hesse-Kassel - Friedrich Wilhelm I, I Zgjedhuri i Hesse (1847–1866)
  • Holstein - Frederick VII, Duka i Holstein (1848–1863)
  • Lauenburg - Frederick VII, Duka i Lauenburg (1848–1863)
  • Lippe - Leopold III, Princi i Lippe (1851–1875)
  • Prusia –
    • Monarku -
      1. Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Mbret i Prusisë (1840–1861)
      2. Wilhelm I, Mbret i Prusisë (1861–1888)
    • Regjent -
      1. Princi Wilhelm (1858–1861)
      2. bëhet mbret
    • Kryeministër - Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1858–1862)
  • Saksonia - Johann, Mbreti i Saksonisë (1854–1873)
  • Württemberg -
    • Monark - William, Mbreti i Württemberg (1816–1864)
    • Kryeministër - Josef von Linden (1850–1864)
  • Luksemburg -
    • Monark - William III(Mbret i Hollandës), Duka i Madh i Luksemburgut (1849–1890)
    • Kryeministër - Victor, Baron de Tornaco (1860–1867)
  • Brunswick - William, Duka i Brunswick (1831–1884)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Frederick Francis II, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842–1883)
  • Nassau - Adolf, Duka i Nassau (1839–1866)
  • Oldenburg - Peter II, Duka i Madh i Oldenburg (1853–1900)
  • Saxe-Coburg dhe Gotha - Ernest II (1844–1893)
  • Saxe-Meiningen - Bernard II (1803–1866)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Frederick William, Duka i Madh i Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1860–1904)
  • Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold IV, Duka i Madh i Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1871)
  • Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexander Charles, Duka i Anhalt-Bernburg (1834–1863)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Günther Friedrich Karl II, Princi i Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1835–1880)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Friedrich Günther, Princi i Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807–1867)
• Greqia -
  • Monark - Otto, Mbret i Greqisë (1832–1862)
  • Kryeministër - Athanasios Miaoulis (1857–1862)
• Hollanda -
  • Monark - William II, Mbret i Hollandës (1849–1890)
  • Kryeministër -
    1. Floris Adriaan van Hall (1853–1857, 1860–1861)
    2. Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt (1861)
    3. Schelto van Heemstra (1861–1862)
• Hungaria - Franz Joseph I, Mbret i Hungarisë (1848–1916)
• Irlanda – Victoria, Mbretëresha e Britanisë së Madhe (1837–1901)
• Italia
  • Monark - Vittorio Emanuele II, Mbreti i Italisë (1861–1878)
  • Kryeministër -
    1. Conte di Cavour (1861)
    2. Bettino Ricasoli (1861–1862)
• Monako - Charles III, Princi i Monakos (1856–1889)
• Norvegjia - Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Norvegjisë dhe Suedisë - Charles XV, Mbret i Norvegjisë (1859–1872)
• Perandoria Osmane
  • Sulltani –
    1. Abd-ul-Mejid I (1839–1861)
    2. Abd-ul-Aziz (1861–1876)
  • Veziri i madh –
    1. Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha (1860–1861)
    2. Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (1861)
    3. Keçecizade Mehmet Fuat Pasha (1861–1863)
• Polonia – Alexander II(Cari i Rusisë), Mbret i Polonisë (1855–1881)
• Portugali –
  1. Pedro V, Mbret i Portugalisë (1853–1861)
  2. Luis, Mbret i Portugalisë (1861–1889)
• Rumania - Alexander John Cuza, Princi i Rumanisë (1859–1866)
• Rusia – Alexander II, Cari i Rusisë (1855–1881)
• Spanja – Isabella II, Mbretëresha e Spanjës (1833–1868)
• Suedia – Charles XV, Mbret i Suedisë (1859–1872)
• Tavolara - Paolo I, Mbret i Tavolara (1845–1886)
• Vatikani - Pius IX, Papa (1846–1870)

Lindje e Mesme dhe Afrikë veriore

• Egjipt(nën Sundimin Osman) - Said, Guvernator i Egjiptit (1854–1863)
• Maroku – Mohammed IV, Sulltani i Marokut (1859–1873)
• Omani – Thuwaini bin Said, Sulltani i Omanit (1856–1866)
• Persia – Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shahu i Persisë (1848–1896)
• Tunizia (nën Sundimin Osman)
  • • Monark -
    • Veziri i madh - Mustapha Khaznadar (1837–1873)

Referimet

• Rulers